For India remains a country where there are as many as 58 children for each teacher at the primary level, where the number of hospitals per million persons remains a pathetic 732. There is no country in the world where infant mortality rates are as high as in the Ganjam district of Orissa, or where levels of adult female literacy are as low as in the Barmer district of Rajasthan. While too much government interference in the industrial sector has held back the Indian economy, too little government activity in areas like basic healthcare and education, has kept vast sections of the population deprived of even the basic social opportunities. Policy debates in India, say the authors, have to veer away from the narrow concentration on issues of liberalisation; and creation and use of social opportunities for all require much more than freeing of markets.