The stance of popular literature has also nurtured images of women trapped by circumstance, fluttering their wings in situations they seem to have little control over. As slogans, such short stories probably are a 'feelgood' pill to (primarily female) readers who, as sahahridayis, feel the suffering of protagonists reflects their own—real or perceived—suppressions. This brand of short story in India has become a cementing force for social bonding or re-awakening, rather than empowering fiction.