Monkeypox or Mpox is a viral disease that is closely related to the smallpox virus, though it is less severe. It is a Zoonotic disease, meaning it passes from animals or insects to human beings. It can be a short-term disease or can be fatal, if ignored, leading to death. About this disease, initially, it was identified in monkeys in 1958 whereas the first human cases were identified in 1970 in what was then Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of Congo. For many years it was limited to Central and West African countries but recently the outbreak has been observed worldwide causing concern in public health.