Deficits can be measured in many ways. The most used measure is that of the fiscal deficit. Dr Singh claims this has fallen in his time, and P. Chidambaram wishes to reduce it further. Great! But does this tell us anything about fiscal solvency? Governments borrow to finance their investment expenditures, hoping that the returns from investments will pay off debt incurred for that purpose. Yet, governments, like firms and households, must be able to control their consumption spending. If you consume more than you earn, you will eventually go bankrupt. In public finance, an indicator of this is the revenue deficit which measures the difference between the Government's current expenditures and revenue (known as the revenue account). For the last 16-odd years, we have had a revenue deficit. Did the last Congress government reverse this? No. Things got worse. And while the projections Dr Singh touted to an acquiescent media kept predicting a fall, this, in fact, never happened. The revenue deficit continues to be high.