The Indian health insurance market continues to be underpenetrated, with a health insurance penetration of only 0.36 per cent of the GDP in 2019, compared to the global average of approximately 2 per cent of the GDP. Several demographic factors, including increasing life expectancy and population growth, as well as the high portion of out-of-pocket expenses as a percentage of total healthcare expenditure by patients are driving the need for healthcare services and the growth in the health insurance industry in India. “Star Health stands to benefit from positive industry growth trends given its leadership position in the attractive retail health segment. It has one of the largest and well-spread distribution networks in the health insurance industry and an integrated ecosystem,” says Religare Broking in its IPO note.