THE United Front Government will help to make the public sector strong and competitive...Public sector enterprises...should conduct their business on commercial lines...They should show a healthy return on the capital employed. "—The Common Minimum Programme. India's gigantic public sector, which came into existence in the post-independence era of Nehruvian socialism, is today clearly at the crossroads. What began almost 50 years ago with massive investments when the prevailing philosophy of the government was that the State should control the commanding heights of the economy, has today become a haven for complacency, inefficiency and low productivity with India's overnight change from socialism to free-market economy.