Among the various treatment options available for osteoarthritis, topical creams, and gels have gained popularity. These medications are applied directly to the affected area, offering pain relief without the side effects associated with oral medications.
How Topical Gels Work
Topical creams and gels are medications applied directly to the skin. They contain active ingredients that penetrate through the skin to provide localized pain relief. Available over-the-counter or prescription, these products come in various strengths and formulations. They deliver active ingredients directly to the affected joint, reducing inflammation, blocking pain signals, and improving blood flow to the area. Additionally, some topical products provide a cooling or warming sensation, which can further help alleviate pain and stiffness.
Benefits of Topical Gels for Arthritis Pain
Using topical gels for osteoarthritis pain offers several advantages:
Localized Pain Relief: Patients can achieve targeted pain relief by applying the gel directly to the affected area.
Fewer Side Effects: Since topical gels are not absorbed into the bloodstream like oral medications, they present fewer systemic side effects.
Convenience: These gels are easy to use and can be applied at home.
Cost-Effective: Generally, topical gels are less expensive than oral medications.
Reduced Drug Interactions: Topical gels have fewer drug interactions than oral medications.
Types of Topical Gels
There are various types of topical gels used to manage arthritis pain: The common ones come with
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) commonly known as Pain killers: These reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Application Guidelines
To achieve the best results from topical gels, follow these steps:
Clean the Affected Area: Wash the area with soap and water, then pat dry.
Apply the Gel: Spread a thin layer over the affected joint.
Massage In: Rub the gel gently into the skin until fully absorbed.
Avoid Eyes and Mouth: Keep the gel away from the eyes and mouth to prevent irritation.
Follow Directions: Adhere to the instructions on the packaging or those given by a healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Be Patient: Relief may take time, so regular and directed use is essential for maximum benefit.
Side Effects
While topical gels are generally safe and well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as:
Skin Irritation: Redness, itching, or irritation at the application site.
Allergic Reactions: Rarely, some people may experience allergic reactions, including swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing.
Please consult your Drs for getting the advice related to usage of topical gels for pain management.
Conclusion
Topical gels are valuable tools in the management of arthritis pain. They provide targeted relief with minimal systemic side effects. They work by delivering active ingredients directly to the site of pain, offering an efficient and effective method for symptom management. Especially for the elderly, who may be at higher risk for adverse effects from systemic medications, topical gels offer a safe and effective alternative.
Issued in Public Interest by Dr.Reddy's Laboratories LTD