‘Xi Jingping!’, a protestor chants at the top of his voice, while others reciprocate with: ‘Step down’. It is one of the rarest sights in China when protests have emerged against the establishment. Under the current Chinese rule, dissent is tightly controlled and citizens have to face legal ramifications for criticizing the Communist Party of China (CPC). Such incidents have reportedly led to prison terms for many social activists and commentators in China. So what changed?