New Delhi has been pushing for devolution of power from the very start. However, not much was done. India’s relations with the Rajapaksa government are excellent. In his second term, Mahinda Rajapaksa had turned more and more to China. When in 2014, Chinese submarines docked, not once but twice at the Colombo port, alarm bells rang in New Delhi. But now those misgivings have been cleared and India realising the importance of Sri Lanka in promoting its maritime security had wooed the Rajapaksa brothers. The family too realised that good relations with India were a must for survival. Foreign minister Subramanyam Jaishankar, knows Sri Lanka well, having served in the country in his younger days. He had worked hard to turn around the situation. This does not mean that China is bowing out. In fact, foreign minister Wang Yi was in Colombo earlier this month. So, for India, it will be a balancing act between promoting the rights of the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka and not crossing the line to make Gotabaya flip completely to China’s waiting arms. China already has Hambantota port at its disposal, it is building the mega Colombo Port City project, and its footprints are all across the island. India has wrapped up the Trincomalee oil tank scheme. Sri Lanka is crucial to India’s maritime security more so because Chinese naval presence on the Indian Ocean has increased tremendously in the last decade or so. India’s decision to be part of the quad, US, Japan, India, Australia group, is basically to thwart China’s aggressive moves not in the Pacific waters but in the Indian Ocean area. The Indo-Pacific now includes the Indian Ocean.