The Chinese threat in the South China Sea is increasing significantly as a large number of armed maritime militias are operating in the region at China's behest besides its deployment of an array of warships and other military assets, Taiwanese Foreign Minister Jaushieh Joseph Wu has said, calling for united efforts by all stakeholders to deal with the challenge.
Wu also cited China's growing military activities in the Indian Ocean Region including its attempt to control key ports in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Djibouti, and hoped that New Delhi is paying "close attention" to it.
In an interaction with an international media group, the Taiwanese foreign minister said the countries having stakes in the South China Sea must join hands in combating the challenge emanating from China's rising military muscle-flexing in the region and that Taiwan is ready to share its experience in dealing with the Chinese threat.
There have been growing global concerns over China's sweeping claims of sovereignty over all of the South China Sea, a huge source of hydrocarbons. Several countries in the region including Vietnam, the Philippines, and Brunei, have counterclaims.
"India is also facing a threat in its northern borders with China. It is not only the military threat coming from the North, but it is also the Indian Ocean that India might face some challenges," Wu said.
The Taiwanese foreign minister said the time has come for democratic countries to join hands to face the common challenges from China including through sharing of resources with each other.
"China is trying to secure ports along the Indian Ocean -- in Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Djibouti. The lessons that we learned from Port Hambantota in Sri Lanka are significant to us," he said.
China considers Taiwan as part of its territory. The self-governed democratic island has positioned itself as a democratic power that is ready to contribute its part in the world's fight against China's expansionism.
China's ruling Communist Party says Taiwan is a province of the country and has repeatedly warned that the island must unite with China, by force if necessary. Beijing has threatened to attack if Taiwan declares formal independence or delays talks on unification.
Wu said China was responsible for the economic crisis in Sri Lanka as well as that Beijing does not care about the financial situation in these countries. It is repeating the same model in Myanmar and some other countries.
"We should pay close attention to these developments. This is also something I am sure the Indian government is paying very close attention to and in that regard, I would like to say that the federal democracies facing common challenges from the PRC (People's Republic of China), need to work with each other," he said.
The Taiwanese foreign minister said the growing Chinese military activities in the South China Sea should be a matter of concern to all countries in the region.
"If you look at China's naval activities in the South China Sea, it is something for all of us to feel worried about. From the data that I can see, from the briefings that I received, I can say that there are more than a dozen Chinese military vessels that are patrolling the South China Sea region.
"And it is not only the military vessels. China also has a large number of maritime militia with fishing boats. There are hundreds of them and they listen to orders of the PLA (People's Liberation Army)," he said.
The Taiwanese foreign minister said the Philippines had plenty of problems with the maritime militia as hundreds of them in fishing boats come and surround some areas, adding it is a "hard problem for the Philippines."
He said there is a possibility of Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia facing the same problem and that "this requires all of us to find ways to deal with the challenges posed by the Chinese in the maritime domain."
Wu also referred to China seizing control of Sri Lanka's southern deep-sea port of Hambantota and said there are lessons to be learned from it, adding Beijing is also responsible for causing financial difficulties for Colombo.
"There has been a relentless military threat against Taiwan. If you see the situation in the South China Sea, China has been flexing its military muscle, especially trying to intercept military vessels or surveillance aircraft coming from other countries in an undemocratic and unprofessional manner, creating tensions in the South China Sea. The tensions in the South China Sea have been rising tremendously," he said.
In 2017, Sri Lanka signed a USD 1.1 billion deal with China for the control and development of Hambantota port for 99 years. The deal triggered concerns in India as well as many neighbouring countries.
India does not have formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan but both sides have trade and people-to-people relations.
Following the eastern Ladakh border row with China, some experts in India have been pushing for upgrading New Delhi's ties with Taipei, especially in the trade and investment sectors.
Though India and Taiwan do not have formal diplomatic ties, the bilateral trade relations have been on an upswing.
In 1995, New Delhi set up the India-Taipei Association (ITA) in Taipei to promote interactions between the two sides and to facilitate business, tourism, and cultural exchanges.
India-Taipei Association has also been authorised to provide all consular and passport services.
In the same year, Taiwan too established the Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre in Delhi.