After hovering over Danish cartoons, Swiss minarets and French burqas, the epicentre of the ongoing culture clash between Islam and the West has crossed the Atlantic. Now the United States finds itself in the midst of a gut-wrenching debate about Islam. The impetus: a controversial proposal to build a 13-story mosque and Islamic community centre two blocks from Ground Zero, the site of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York.
For critics, the proposed centre – initially called Cordoba House in a nod to Muslim Spain, but since renamed Park51 – represents a slap in America’s face. Last month, former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin famously called on “peaceful Muslims” to “refudiate” the project because it stabs Americans “in the heart.” Newt Gingrich, former Republican speaker of the House of Representatives, likened the proposal to displaying a Nazi sign beside Washington’s Holocaust Museum.
Indeed, for many conservatives the proximity to Ground Zero of the Park51 site – parts of one of the aircraft that slammed into the World Trade Center landed there – marks it as hallowed ground. To them, celebrating Islam so close to where radical Muslims carried out an infamous terrorist attack in the name of their faith appears both insensitive and provocative.
Conservatives such as Gingrich point to a pattern of marking Muslim military victories by building a mosque on ground sacred to non-Muslims. Among the most famous examples: the Dome of the Rock, built on the Jewish Temple Mount in Jerusalem; the Umayyad mosque in Damascus, built atop the church of St. John the Baptist; and Istanbul’s Ayasofya mosque, currently a museum, which, until the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, was Hagia Sofia, one of the most revered churches in Eastern Orthodox Christianity.