The panchayat was unmoved by villager’s protests. In fact, Aminaben recalls how rivalry between two groups during the panchayat polls led to the central tubewell being damaged. In 1991-92, the Ahmedabad Action Study and Research Group (ASAG), an ngo working with rural women, initiated self-help groups in the region. Aminaben was among the first to join. This motivated other women in Rupal.