While the public stance of all BRICS nations is unified in favor of expansion, behind closed doors, reports hint at nuanced differences among leaders regarding the scope and urgency of the proposed growth.
In a momentous move, the BRICS alliance, composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has extended a hand of invitation to six nations, heralding a significant expansion of the bloc's influence in promoting the interests of the Global South. Amidst spirited discussions, the subject of enlarging the BRICS family dominated the dialogue during the expansive three-day summit hosted in Johannesburg.
While unity prevailed in the overarching commitment to BRICS expansion, discreet murmurs of divergence among the leaders highlighted varying opinions on the pace and magnitude of this expansion. Illuminating the path forward, President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa unveiled the inaugural phase of expansion, introducing Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE as the chosen entrants to this eminent consortium. With effect from January 1, 2023, these new members are set to join the fold, marking the commencement of a new chapter in BRICS history, according to media reports.
President Ramaphosa emphasized, "After meticulous deliberation, the five BRICS nations have arrived at a unanimous accord regarding the foundational tenets, benchmarks, prerequisites, and mechanisms governing the progression of BRICS expansion—a matter that has engaged our collective attention for a considerable duration. We have achieved unanimity concerning the initial phase of this expansive journey, with a shared anticipation of subsequent stages to ensue."
Among the roster of aspirants, Saudi Arabia's inclusion holds the potential to galvanize Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's endeavors to cultivate economic diversity within the nation. This pivotal decision amplifies the significance of Saudi Arabia's participation in BRICS, aligning with its visionary ambitions.