FRA expert Mithilesh Kumar explains the rules: “There are three main committees under the FRA. Firstly, the forest rights committee is under the gram-sabha, which is constituted by the gram-sabha. This committee verifies and investigates the claim documents of the applicant. Then the committee seeks the endorsement of the claim by the gram-sabha. After the endorsement, the committee sends the claim to the sub-division level committee (SLDC). The SLDC is tasked with identifying any errors in the claim form, and if so, sending it back to the gram-sabha for rectification. The gram-sabha can rectify the error and send it to the SLDC once again. Now, the SLDC is expected to forward the claim to the district-level committee (DLC) for granting the title, without reducing the area. However, usually, the SLDC takes it upon itself to reduce the land in the claim and decide an area on which title is to be granted, before sending it to the DLC. The DLC issues the title based on this claim. This is a clear violation of the FRA.”