Covid Explained: How Phase 2 And 3 Trials For Covaxin On Kids Will Be Conducted?

Marking an important milestone in the Covid-19 vaccine’s development, India’s drug regulator has given Bharat Biotech the permission to conduct clinical trials of its Covid-19 vaccine, Covaxin, on children between the age of 2 and 18.  

What is Covaxin?

Covaxin is one of the two Covid-19 vaccines used in India’s mass vaccination drive against the virus. It has been developed by Hyderabad-headquartered vaccine-maker Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the government’s Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

Covaxin is basically an ‘inactivated’ vaccine that uses the killed SARS-COV-2 virus to help improve a person’s immune response to the virus.

The vaccine has been approved for use in those above 18 years of age, while its safety and ability to prompt an immune response is being tested in those aged 12 years to 65 years.

What is the latest development?

The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has given Bharat Biotech permission to conduct a phase 2 and 3 clinical trial of Covaxin in those between 2 years and 18 years of age. The approval follows the recommendation of a Subject Expert Committee on May 12 to grant such permission.

How will this work?

According to reports, the trial will be conducted on 525 healthy volunteers at different sites across the country. These sites are expected to include AIIMS, Delhi and AIIMS, Patna as well as the Meditrina Institute of Medical Sciences in Nagpur.

The trial is expected to study aspects like the safety of the vaccine in this age group, the kinds of adverse reactions it causes as well as the vaccine’s ability to prompt an immune response.

The vaccine will be administered by intramuscular route in two doses 28 days apart.