Repression in Kashmir and Zionist occupation of Palestinian territories are always considered exemplars of how Muslims are subjected to indignities and human rights violations. Two statements by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) showed deep disquiet over Kashmir—a concern also voiced by terrorist organisations such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS), besides the Kashmir-centric militant groups. There is unanimity among political and militant Islamist organisations that its division into two entities, under tighter repressive central control, is an insult to the only Muslim-majority state in India. Thus Kashmir may receive priority attention in future, coalescing militant efforts, as we saw in the past when groups went through cyclical shifts, vacillating between conflict and cooperation.