IN a recent article in The Hindustan Times, Brahma Chellaney, one of the most perceptive commentators on international affairs, voiced a fear that has been growing in the Indian intelligentsia. If this is not addressed soon, it may well trigger a reaction within the country that makes it impossible for the government to take the current negotiations with the US any further, or to meet the pledge Mr Vajpayee gave to the United Nations that India would sign the CTBT next year when some remaining issues have been thrashed out. The fear is that with every commitment that India gives to the US on non-proliferation, the US negotiators are subtly raising their demands. In its eagerness to reassure the world that India is still the same responsible power it was before the nuclear tests, New Delhi is being manoeuvered into putting its nuclear capability back into the basement, where it was before May 11. That is the American concept of recessive deterrence—nuclear capability in theory but nuclear impotence in practice.