INDIA is headed for a financial and economic catastrophe, a foreign exchange crisis of the type faced in 1990. Its onset could be as little as 10 months away. Its origins lie in the country's very high and still-rising fiscal deficit. It can be averted by a tough budget that raises revenues and cuts expenditure sharply. But for the finance minister to present such a budget, he first needs to recognise the looming danger. He cannot do so if his senior officials, the ones most directly concerned, refuse to warn him of its approach. An excellent example of the way that he, and through him the prime minister, is being hoodwinked by a do-nothing bureaucracy is furnished by the way in which Javed Chaudhry, the revenue secretary in the finance ministry, dismissed fears that the Centres fiscal deficit would rise to 7 per cent this year against the targeted level of 5.6 percent of gdp, at a ficci conference in New Delhi last week. He claimed that higher-than-expected direct tax revenues would offset the disappointing yield of indirect taxes. Indians could therefore sleep easy, sure that inflation would be contained, and the rupee would hold its value against foreign currencies and be freely available to importers and tourists.