Nothing has happened in the recent past that qualitatively escalates the supposed Chinese and/or Pakistani threats. It is futile to cite ring magnet transfers: limited Sino-Pak nuclear cooperation is old. And lacunae in the Missile Technology Control Regime are no argument against a CTBT. Indeed, since the end of the Cold War, a hesitant, uneven but nonetheless new and real momentum towards realisation and global disarmament has emerged. The imminent realisation of a CTBT itself reflects this. For the first time since the Nuclear Age began, there has been actual withdrawal and dismantling of thousands of US and Russian warheads and missiles, with the promise of more to come. Three NWSs—Belarus, Kazhakstan and, most importantly, Ukraine—have gone nonnuclear. Three formed threshold states—South Africa, Brazil, Argentina—have renounced their capability. Countries like Mexico are threatening to withdraw from the NPT if the NWSS don't accept nuclear restraint. Worldwide, there is growing public opinion favouring disarmament.