So, it will take strict supervision in medicine consumption to cure TB. But others like Dr Mira Shiva, head of the public policy division at the Voluntary Health Association of India (VHAI), feel DOTS is part of technocratic Western models on health that are imposed on the people from above and make the country dependent on assistance from outside. "These models conveniently forget ideas developed indigenously, like the NTP, and ignore the problems that are peculiarly ours," she argues. "AIDS and TB are made to sound big but what about links of Kala Azaar with TB that kills thousands?" Shiva contends people can't be pushed to poverty, malnutrition, slums—all of which breed TB—and then be presented with an international-loan-based pharmaceutical solution. The VHAI, in fact, has come out with a report on the serious implications of the proposed RNTCP for India.