The recent controversy about the reactions of artist M.F. Husain over the appointment of poet-bureaucrat Ashok Vajpeyi as chairman of Bharat Bhawan is only a manifestation of a long clash of civilisations between the seekers of the Muse and the dispensers of patronage. Husain was reported as saying that bureaucrats have little knowledge and understanding of art and culture and, hence, should not be selected for such posts. The controversy has focused attention on an unresolved question: who should control culture? Should centres of artistic activity be left exclusively to the aesthetically inclined, or should the Government continue to lead from the back, creating its own version of official Indian culture?