Books

Attack On Salman Rushdie: Can We Agree To Disagree And Reserve Our Right To Question?

Feeling offended? Look away. Don’t push your beliefs on the rest of us. In this digital age, truth will out anyway.

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The knife attack on Salman Rushdie reminds us that the world is becoming a more intolerant place
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If God had a face, what would it look like?
And would you want to see, if seeing meant that you would have to believe
In things like Heaven, and in Jesus and the saints, and all the prophets?

—From “One of Us”, sung by Joan Osborne in 1995 and written by Eric Bazillion

Times were troubled and then a pop song came along, posed this eternal question and gave no answers. If you believe in god, does it also mean you bel­i­eve in saving god’s reputation? And would it mean blasphemy if you write about religions’ extremism? Organised religion has always represented unfreedom.

Times have always been troubled and today, censorship is normalised for religions’ sake. Books are banned, writers are under threat and mobs have unleased terror.

It is like feeding a black hole with bans, fatwas, killings. Nothing will ever be enough. It is an exercise in futility in the digital age. People will find what they want to read.  Ideas, books and art are too powerful to be deterred by such arm-twisting methods. They might even bring in religion to justify their claim for censorship. They will bend it to suit their fragile egos. Dissent, the freedom to question, to disagree and to argue is an inalienable right. To write is to express.

Over the years, blasphemy has come to mean injuring god’s reputation by slandering. But do we kill and des­troy to protect god’s reputation? Isn’t that a reductive idea of god?

Book bans have spanned centuries. Four hundred years ago, when Galileo espoused a heliocentric solar system, he was hou­nded by the Catholic Church which branded it as heresy.

In secular India, which first banned Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses in 1988, who is a heretic or a blasphe­mer and who deserves the right to be silenced, even sentenced or punished? Is there no scope for dissidence, dis­agreement? Aren’t we supposed to be alive to possibilities? It’s sad that fear and self-censorship are in abunda­nce in the media, publishing world too.

Courts are empowered to resolve the burden of offence in contenti­ous cases, including those involving blasphemy.

In an FIR regime where cases against such ‘offences’ are ram­p­ant, how does one exercise the constitutionally guaranteed freedom of expression? Yes, there are “reasonable restrictions” that include considerations of state security, decency and public order. But the constant evocation of laws that deter expression, which might be interpreted as insulting to religion, is increasing.

We can always agree to disagree. We must reserve the right to question. We must rest our cases on evidence, rat­her than on flimsy grounds of offence. And nobody has the right to not be offended.

“If you don’t like a book, read another one. If you start reading a book and you decide you don’t like it, nobody is telling you to finish it. To read a 600-page novel and then say that it has deeply offended you: well, you have done a lot of work to be offended,” Rushdie said.

It makes absolute sense. You don’t have to jail or kill a writer for offending you.

These are dark times. The age of unreason. But hope is our ultimate defence. Stories will live on. They don’t die. Like questions.

You can continue to be offended. Even the weather can offend someone. Who do you punish for that?

“What if God was one of us?

Just a slob like one of us

Just a stranger on the bus

Tryin’ to make his way home?”

That’s how the song goes. Is that blasphemy? To imagine god as one of us.