Road to US Citizenship: What You Need to Know

The United States of America is a nation built by immigrants, and for many people worldwide, achieving US citizenship is a cherished dream. While the path to citizenship can be challenging and lengthy, the rewards are immeasurable.
What are the requirements for US citizenship?
To qualify for US citizenship, you must meet several criteria, including:
- You must be at least 18 years old.
- You need to have held a valid permanent resident status (green card) for at least five years, or three years if married to a US citizen.
- You should have been physically present in the country for at least half of the time you held a green card.
- You must possess basic English reading, writing, and speaking skills.
- Familiarity with the fundamentals of US history and government is required.
- Strong moral principles are a necessity.
The process of becoming a US citizen entails the following steps:
1. Submit Application for Naturalization Form N-400: This primary application for naturalization requires a filing fee of $725.
2. Pass the citizenship test: Your knowledge of US history and government will be tested through a multiple-choice test. A minimum score of 60% is necessary to pass.
3. Interview with a USCIS representative: During the interview, the USCIS officer will assess your eligibility for citizenship and your understanding of US history and government. They will also review your criminal record to ensure your moral character.
4. Take the Oath of Allegiance: Upon passing the naturalization test and interview, you will have the chance to recite the oath of allegiance during a naturalization ceremony, formally pledging allegiance to the United States.
5. Obtain your naturalization certificate: After taking the oath of allegiance, you will receive your certificate of naturalization, serving as proof of your US citizenship.
How long does it take to become a US citizen?
The duration of the US citizenship process varies based on factors like the workload of the USCIS office where you submit your application. On average, it takes between 10 and 18 months to complete the entire process.
What are the advantages of becoming a citizen of the US?
Becoming a US citizen offers numerous advantages, including:
- Voting rights in US election
- Eligibility for specific government positions
- Facilitating family members' immigration to the United States
- Ability to travel with a US passport
- Unrestricted ability to live and work in the US