Naim Qassem, the former deputy secretary-general of Hezbollah, has been appointed as the chief of Lebanon based militant group.
He reportedly left Lebanon and taken refuge in Tehran amid growing concerns for Qassem's safety, as he was feared to be a potential target for Israeli assassination after the airstrikes from Israel killed former chief Hassan Nasrallah.
According to UAE-based Erem News, Qassem left Beirut on October 5. His departure was arranged by Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who was on a state visit to Lebanon and Syria at the time. An Iranian source quoted by the report stated that "top leaders of the Islamic Republic ordered Qassem's transfer for fear of an Israeli assassination attempt."
Naim Qassem ranked as Hezbollah’s top official following the recent death of Hezbollah’s secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah, has been reportedly on Israel's most-wanted list.
Who is Naim Qassem?
Naim Qassem has long been a key figure in Hezbollah, serving as its deputy leader for a long time before being appointed as its chief on October 29, 2024. He gained even more prominence after the death of Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in Lebanon on September 27.
Qassem has made three public speeches since Nasrallah's death, continuing Hezbollah’s anti-Israel stance. He also warned of expanding missile strikes across Israel and called for a ceasefire as the solution to the ongoing conflict in Lebanon.
Naim Qassem has been a key figure in Hezbollah for over 30 years, appointed deputy chief in 1991 by then-secretary general Abbas al-Musawi.
His political journey began with the Lebanese Shia Amal Movement, which he left in 1979 following Iran's Islamic Revolution.
Qassem participated in discussions that led to the formation of Hezbollah, supported by Iran's Revolutionary Guards after Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982.
Since Hezbollah's first parliamentary elections in 1992, he has served as the general coordinator of the group's election campaigns.
Qassem has remained influential under the leadership of Hassan Nasrallah, often representing Hezbollah in interviews with foreign media, particularly during recent cross-border conflicts with Israel.
Since Israel invaded Lebanon, they have killed 1000 people so far. The violence has also forced more than a million people to flee their homes. On October 15, Qassem delivered a televised speech, urging Israel to agree to a ceasefire, stating that Hezbollah would not be defeated in the conflict.
"We support the political efforts that Nabih Berri is making towards a ceasefire," Qassem said. He emphasized that Hezbollah has the right to defend Lebanon and strike targets anywhere in Israel, whether in the north, centre, or south.
Despite calling for peace, Qassem reiterated Hezbollah's resolve, stating, "The resistance will not be defeated because this is its land." While Hezbollah has shifted its tactics to cause more "pain" for Israel, the group’s leadership is also advocating for an end to the violence.
