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Centre Doesn’t Have Data To Show Same Sex Marriages Are 'Urban Elitist Concepts': Supreme Court

Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud while hearing the case said state cannot discriminate against an individual on the basis of a characteristic over which the individual does not have control.

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Justice DY Chandrachud
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Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud on Wednesday said same sex marriages cannot be termed “urban elitist concepts” just because more people from cities are coming out of the closet.

According to the NDTV report, the Supreme Court made the observation while hearing arguments seeking legal sanction for gay marriages. 

The centre does not have any data to show that this is an urban elitist concept, CJI DY Chandrachud said. 

"State cannot discriminate against an individual on the basis of a characteristic over which the individual does not have control. When you see it as innate characteristics, then it counters (argument of) urban elitist concept... urban perhaps because more people are coming out of the closet. Government does not have any data also to show that same sex marriage is an urban elitist concept," the report quoted Chief Justice of India as having said.

The Centre government is opposed to the Supreme Court hearing the matter and has contended that only the legislature can decide on the creation of a new social relationship.

"In the question of personal laws, the Legislature is duty bound to act in accordance with the popular will. Where the social consensus favours a particular definition of Marriage, the Legislature in giving sanction to that form is only discharging its duty of adhering to the will of the people. This unequivocal democratic will should not be negated by a judicial order," Centre has said.

"The competent legislature will have to take into account broader views and voice of all rural, semi-rural and urban population, views of religious denominations keeping in mind personal laws as well as and customs governing the field of marriage together with its inevitable cascading effects on several other statutes," it has said.

The bench, led by the Chief Justice of India, and comprising Justice SK Kaul, Justice Ravindra Bhat, Justice Hima Kohli and Justice PS Narasimha, is now hearing the petitioners' arguments.

Appearing for the petitioners, Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi said the notion of heterosexuality must be deconstructed, said the report.

The report quoting Rohtagi said fundamental rights guaranteed in Constitution were for all individuals, heterosexual or queer. 

So, there was no reason why they should be denied the right to marriage, he was quoted as having said.

"We will not be treated as lesser mortals and there will be full enjoyment of right to life," Rohatgi was quoted as having said.