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India’s Most Wanted Man
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Muppala Laxmana Rao alias Ganapathi Born in 1949 in a middle-class Velama family of Karimnagar

Time Line

  • 1979-81: Schoolteacher turned Pedappali squad ­commander
  • 1985: Karimnagar district committee secretary
  • 1987: Secretary, Andhra state committee, CPI(ML)(PW)
  • 1991: Member, CPI(ML)(PW) central committee
  • 1992: General secretary, CPI(ML)(PW)
  • 2000: People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army formed
  • 2004: General secretary, CPI(Maoist), after merger with MCC
  • First Wife Vijaya didn’t join him in the forests
  • Son Raju, an engineer, studied or settled in the US
  • Second Wife Saraswathi alias Sujatha is from ­Mahbubnagar and a member of the ­Dandakaranya Special Zonal Committee
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“It wasn’t a rift or a coup. By 1986, Kondapalli Seetharamaiah was too old and couldn’t deal with factions or splits. Young ­leaders such as Ganapathi, Shyam and Azad had emerged, who felt he could no longer guide the party and had become a hurdle in its ­expansion. It was a joint ­decision to sideline him in ’87 and later expel him in ’93.”

VaraVara Rao, Ideologue and writer

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“An old Telugu mason who surrendered in March 2016 told us Ganapathi lives in a bunker of 5-6 rooms built deep in the jungles of Abujmarh, safe from even air attacks. Some 50-60 armed rebels guard him. Diabetic and arthritic, he has a doctor named ‘Raouf’ by his side.”

Kalyan Elesela SP, Spl. Intel. Branch, Chhattisgarh

Text: Prasad Nichenametla, Graphics by Deepak Sharma, Sajith