During a hearing on a bail appeal of a 2020 Delhi Riots-related case, the Supreme Court on Tuesday observed that it does not believe in keeping people imprisoned unnecessarily.
The Supreme Court made the comment while hearing an appeal filed against the bail given to activists Natasha Narwal, Devangana Kalita, and Asif Iqbal Tanha by the Delhi High Court. The three are accused in the case of an alleged larger conspiracy behind the Delhi Riots.
"We don't believe in unnecessarily keeping people behind the bars," said the SC bench headed by Justice SK Kaul and also comprising Justices AS Oka and JB Pardiwala. The bench noted that spending hours hearing the bail petitions in the case was a "complete wastage" of time of the Delhi High Court.
Despite the observation, the SC did not gave the ruling in the appeal and posted the matter to January 31 as the lead lawyer for one of the parties was not available because of engagement elsewhere.
What happened in the hearing?
At the outset, Advocate Rajat Nair, appearing for police, requested the Supreme Court to post the petitions for hearing after two weeks, saying Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who is leading him, is arguing before a Constitution bench in a separate matter.
"We have a case that bail granted by the high court should be cancelled," said Nair.
The SC bench, while noting that Mehta is arguing in a matter before a Constitution bench, posted the pleas for hearing on January 31.
The Supreme Court observed that in bail matters, the moment one goes into the merits of the case, the hearing gets prolonged.
One of the advocates, appearing for the accused, said in this matter the police had argued on the merits before the high court.
Nair said the police had only answered the question put by the high court as to whether the act committed by the accused is an act of terror or not.
"You have spent hours in bail matters. It is complete wastage of time of the high court. You want a full trial in bail matters? This I don't understand," Justice Kaul observed.
What happened in the case earlier?
During the hearing in the matter on July 2021, the Supreme Court had indicated its reluctance to consider the aspect of cancellation of bail granted to the three activists, who were booked under the provisions of the stringent anti-terror law -- Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
The SC had termed as troubling that the bail petitions were being argued at length debating the provisons of the law.
The SC had earlier expressed its displeasure over the high court discussing the entire anti-terror law UAPA in a bail matter and made it clear that the judgements shall not be treated as a precedent and may not be relied upon by any of the parties in any of the proceedings. The top court, which had agreed to hear the appeals filed by police and issued notices to the three, had refused to stay the high court verdicts.
The SC had also clarified that the release of the three activists on bail was not being interfered with at this stage.
Earlier, Mehta had argued that 53 people had died and over 700 were injured during the riots which took place at a time when the then US President Donald Trump and other dignitaries were in the national capital.
The Delhi High Court had said although the definition of a 'terrorist act' in section 15 of the UAPA is "wide and somewhat vague", it must partake the essential character of terrorism and that the phrase 'terrorist act' cannot be permitted to be applied in a "cavalier manner" to criminal acts that squarely fall under the purview of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
The Delhi Police had assailed the HC verdicts, saying the interpretation by the high court will weaken the prosecution in terror cases.
The high court had granted them bail, saying in an anxiety to suppress dissent the State has blurred the line between the right to protest and terrorist activity, and if such a mindset gains traction, it would be a "sad day for democracy".
Kalita, Narwal and Tanha are accused in four, three and two cases related to the communal riots that broke out on February 24, 2020.
(With PTI inputs)
