Type Cattle Fair Time 7 Days In November Location Pushkar, Rajasthan
That singular carnival we know as the Pushkar Mela can actually best be understood as a conglomeration of two or even three fairs. There’s the religious fair, spanning the last five days of the Kartik month from Ekadashi (11th day of the waxing phase of the moon) to Purnima (full moon night), in November. The cattle fair of international fame starts taking shape about a week before Ekadashi. Once any animal arrives at the Pushkar Fair, there is a traditional taboo on it leaving before Ekadashi. The cattle fair wanes as the moon grows; and the rising full moon of Purnima signals the closure of the mela. The rural trade and entertainment fair is a week-long, sometimes charming, often garish extravaganza.
Orientation
The Pushkar Mela, held in the grounds and dunes to the northwest of the town, teems with camels and horses, and involves several ‘events’ organised by the local administration – races, games and fireworks. The nearby exhibition ground is the site for shops, giant wheels, a circus and eateries. The religious business remains centred in Pushkar proper, that is, the ghats and the temples. There are very few temples dedicated to Brahma, and Pushkar is the most prominent amongst them.
Two days before Purnima, the town, except for the outermost road, is closed to all vehicles; you park about 500m before the town. From the afternoon before Purnima, the Bazaar Road is made one-way for pedestrians.
Things To See And Do
For a devotee, it is essential to take a dip in the sarovar (lake) and visit the Brahma Temple. The offerings and their prices do not change during the fair.
At the Ghats
On Kartik Purnima, people start taking a holy dip right after the clock strikes midnight. The rush will surprise you unless you have been part of a Kumbh (see p36). The crowd often takes on a life of its own, leaving you little choice in selecting your path. Do not plan to do too much. At the lake, people get divided between the various ghats, but everybody makes sure to visit the Brahma Temple. As you approach the temple, the crowd can be crushing, especially till about noon. To manage the rush, the temple is opened an hour or more earlier than usual.
Fair Play
After you exit the Brahma Temple, the crowd will steer you north and then west, towards the exhibition ground. This lane is lined with makeshift shops and the air reverberates with sounds of the mela.
- A conglomeration of attractions lures crowds to the mela every year
As you leave the town, the blaring music from the circus hits you, as does the scene of young boys dancing in drag. The place teems with dhabas offering spicy food.
Past this village fair, you climb the sands of the modest dunes and you are in the midst of the cattle fair – horses just behind the circus, camels further ahead and cows beyond them. There are the mendicant musicians – men and boys playing the ravanhatta, woman and girls doing a dance. Most of them, across the gender divide, sing – many in mellifluous voices that one could travel miles to listen to. The camels are undisputedly the stars of the show. There are camels of all sorts – old and young, female and male, very shabby-looking and enormously bedecked. You have the choice between riding on camel back or in a camel cart. This is a very basic wooden cart padded with a mattress and bolster and can accommodate five people; the charges are ₹350–500 per hour. A camelback ride (₹250–350 per hour) is recommended only for those who are healthy in body and spirit – it’s one of the most unsettling modes of transport.
Shopping
Of course, there are camels to be bought for ₹30,000 onwards, only you will have to ride back on them. At a more doable level, you can get ornate swords, carved bamboo walking sticks and staffs, Rajasthani jootis and the musical instrument known as ravanhatta.
Where to Stay
The entire town becomes a dormitory during the fair. There’s no hindrance or shame in spreading a bedroll under a shop awning, or in a street corner. On the other hand, the hotel prices go through the roof, increasing anywhere between four to eight times. The more affordable hotels will be the ones with basic rooms. RTDC puts up a Tourist Village (Tel: 0145-2773074, Cell: 09928083827; Tariff: ₹3,000–3,500) that includes ensuite AC and non-AC cottages and tents. Pushkar Fort (Tel: 2772019, Cell: 09672104104, 09829071817; Tariff: ₹6,500, with two meals) on Motisar Road sets up 50 Swiss cottage tents. A more luxurious stay is provided by Orchard Hospitality (Cell: 09351407672, 09999502296; Tariff: On request).
Hotel Sunset (Tel: 2772725; Tariff: ₹700–2,200) mostly caters to foreign backpackers. Hotel White House (Tel: 2772147, 2773236, Cell: 07597022428; Tariff: ₹450–1,500) has a restaurant and offers yoga.
Where to Eat
Do not expect much from the restaurants in Pushkar during the fair as the quality seems to suffer appreciably in trying to cope with the increase in quantity. This is true also of the aloo puri, samosas, kachoris and sweets from the Halwai-ki-Gali near Gau Ghat. Many of the upper-end hotels shift to buffet meals on an American Plan (room rates inclusive of meals). There are many cafés that offer European and Middle-Eastern cuisines and are popular with backpackers – Moondance Café, Funky Monkey Café and Honey and Spice. Pushkar Palace offers a buffet – the views here are better than the food.
FAST FACTS
Tourist offices
Tourist Info Counter
Hotel Sarovar
Pushkar
Tel: 0145-2772040
RTDC
Hotel Khadim
Ajmer
Tel: 2627426/ 1364
STD code 0145
GETTING THERE
Air Jaipur’s Sanganer Airport (156km/ 3hrs). Taxis cost ₹1,800–2,500 depending on the vehicle you opt for
Rail Ajmer Junction (11km/ 20min) is well connected to Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai and Ahmedabad. AC taxi costs at least ₹250 for transfers in the city. Half-day fare (4hrs/ 40km) is ₹800
Road There are plenty of autos and taxis that go to Pushkar from Ajmer. Be prepared to negotiate fares, especially during the mela Bus Pushkar has regular services from Ajmer, which is served by several buses from Jaipur’s Sindhi Camp Bus Terminal. During the mela, the buses can get uncomfortably crowded