July 16, 1945, was a red-letter day in history as it marked the start of a novel period—the Atomic Age. At a distance of approximately 210 miles (340 km) from Los Alamos, New Mexico, within the Jornada del Muerto desert basin, the United States experienced the first nuclear blast. Being detonated by the plutonium bomb, this event let loose an enormous amount of energy - approximately 18.6 kilotons. From this starting point, a chain of events was triggered, fundamentally transforming the future.